CSS2 Introduced Media Types The @media rule, introduced in CSS2, made it possible to define different style rules for different media types. Examples: You could have one set of style rules for computer screens, one for printers, one for handheld devices, one for television-type devices, and so on. Unfortunately these media types never got a lot of support by devices, other than the print media type. CSS3 Introduced Media Queries Media queries in CSS3 extended the CSS2 media types idea: Instead of looking for a type of device, they look at the capability of the device. Media queries can be used to check many things, such as: • width and height of the viewport • width and height of the device • orientation (is the tablet/phone in landscape or portrait mode?) • resolution Using media queries are a popular technique for delivering a tailored style sheet to desktops, laptops, tablets, and mobile phones (such as iPhone and Android phones). Browser Support The numbers in the table specifies the first browser version that fully supports the @media rule. CSS3 Media Types Value Description all Used for all media type devices print Used for printers screen Used for computer screens, tablets, smart-phones etc.

Speech Used for screenreaders that 'reads' the page out loud Media Queries Simple Examples One way to use media queries is to have an alternate CSS section right inside your style sheet. The following example changes the background-color to lightgreen if the viewport is 480 pixels wide or wider (if the viewport is less than 480 pixels, the background-color will be pink).

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CSS media queries used to scare me. The problem is that I know CSS, but media queries look so much more complex & having to rely on browser tools to help get them correct was never a great experience.

Thankfully Visual Studio + has made great strides in making using media queries easier to use, so much so that now that I think they are kinda boring and I need a new thing to scare me like closure Snippets Web Essentials has, and these are a great help. First there is the @media snippet which will get you setup with a basic media query. The real power though is in the device specific ones that produce a the right set of CSS & takes a lot of the searching for the right settings away. Browser Link I have demo’d browser link many times & about it before – it is awesome. It gives ANY browser the ability to have a two way connection with Visual Studio.

CSS Hacks Targeting Firefox. Author Chris Coyier. 102 Comments. Join the Conversation. I am actually having an issue of CSS rendering differently on Mac and PC using the same version of FF. Never had this problems in the past. I needed Firefox specific media queries to polish off a client site. July 8, 2016. Media queries can also be used to change layout of a page depending on the orientation of the browser. CSS @media Reference. For a full overview of all the media types and features/expressions, please look at the @media rule in our CSS reference.

That means the browser can send data to Visual Studio, useful for detecting things that only happen when you render the DOM. Browser Link + Visual Studio can also send data to the browser, for example telling the browser to refresh because the page has changed. Since it works with ANY browser, you can have multiple browsers open and work with all of them at once. Browser link isn’t an ASP.NET feature, it is a web + Visual Studio feature, so if you are using PHP or pure HTML (like I do in the video below) it just works. For media queries, browser link can read the browser dimensions into Visual Studio, this means all you need to do is set the browser to the right size & press Ctrl+Space on the right property of the media query and it will show you the dimension the browser is at that very moment! It means that getting the exact right size of the browser window for sizing is trivial, since you can work visually in your browser and have all the power in your tools. Check out this video for how it works!

Have you got any awesome features in Visual Studio that are kinda hidden? Share them in the comments. © SADev.co.za, SADev and the content here is copyright 2001- now Robert MacLean unless otherwise stated but feel free to reuse it with this license:. Disclosure Policy:. Disclaimer: The views expressed here reflect the views of the authors alone, and do not necessarily reflect the views of any of their organizations, my customers and clients, employers, sponsors, or contributors.

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